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MIP-based constructive heuristics for the three-dimensional Bin Packing Problem with transportation constraints

机译:具有运输约束的三维装箱问题基于MIP的构造启发式方法

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摘要

This article is about seeking a good feasible solution in a reasonable amount of computation time to the three-dimensional Multiple Bin Size Bin Packing Problem (MBSBPP). The MBSBPP studied considers additional constraints encountered in real world air transportation situations, such as cargo stability and the particular shape of containers. This MBSBPP has already been formulated as a Mixed Integer linear Programming problem, but as yet only poor results have been achieved for even fairly small problem sizes. The goal of the work this paper describes is to develop heuristics that are able to quickly provide good initial feasible solutions for the MBSBPP. Three methodologies are considered, which are based on the decomposition of the original problem into easier subproblems: the matheuristics Relax-and-Fix, Insert-and-Fix and Fractional Relax-and-Fix.They have been parametrised on real data sets and then compared to each other. In particular, two of these techniques show promising results in reasonable computational times.
机译:本文旨在在合理的计算时间内,为三维多重装箱尺寸装箱问题(MBSBPP)寻找一个好的可行解决方案。研究的MBSBPP考虑了现实世界航空运输中遇到的其他限制,例如货物稳定性和特定形状的集装箱。此MBSBPP已被公式化为混合整数线性规划问题,但即使问题规模很小,也只能获得较差的结果。本文描述的工作目标是开发启发式方法,能够快速为MBSBPP提供良好的初始可行解决方案。考虑了三种方法,这些方法基于将原始问题分解为更容易解决的子问题:数学松弛和修正,插入和修正以及分数松弛和修正,它们已在实际数据集上进行了参数化,然后彼此比较。特别地,这些技术中的两种在合理的计算时间内显示出令人鼓舞的结果。

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